Albanian Prime Minister Seeks Public Opinion on Medical Cannabis Legalization

In a significant move towards potential cannabis reform, Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama has initiated a national consultation to gauge public sentiment on the legalization of medical cannabis. This initiative, launched at the end of January, underscores the government's interest in understanding the public's stance on allowing the cultivation, processing, and exportation of cannabis for medical purposes under state control. The consultation aims to involve citizens in the decision-making process, highlighting the importance of public opinion in shaping national policies

The debate surrounding cannabis legalization in Albania is not new but has gained renewed attention with this consultation. According to Newsweed, the questionnaire posed to citizens outlines the potential benefits of medical cannabis, emphasizing its scientifically proven therapeutic effects. The government also notes the positive impacts observed in other countries where state-controlled cannabis use has contributed to health improvements, economic growth, and a reduction in illegal cannabis use

Albania's history with cannabis is complex, being one of the largest producers in Europe following the fall of its communist regime. Despite intensified police raids aimed at curbing illegal cannabis production, the results have been mixed, partly due to the country's aspirations to join the European Union. Currently, cannabis trafficking is heavily penalized, and while personal use is not clearly defined, medical cannabis remains illegal, prompting this latest public consultation

Neighboring Balkan countries have shown more willingness to advance medical cannabis legislation, making Albania's hesitance more pronounced. The Albanian government previously considered legalizing industrial hemp in 2016, but the proposal never materialized. This current move could signal a shift in policy, aligning Albania more closely with regional trends and potentially opening new economic opportunities

The future of cannabis legislation in Albania remains uncertain, but this consultation could be a pivotal step towards change. If the public shows strong support, it may lead to legislative action that not only addresses medical needs but also boosts the economy and aligns the country with its neighbors. The outcome of this initiative could significantly impact Albania's legal and economic landscape, fostering a more progressive approach to cannabis regulation