Germany Unveils Draft Law to Legalize Recreational Cannabis

Germany's Health Ministry has revealed a draft law aimed at legalizing recreational cannabis, marking a significant step in the country's drug policy reform. The proposal was submitted for review by state officials and the public, with Health Minister Karl Lauterbach emphasizing the potential to curb the black market and enhance public safety through regulated sales

The draft law allows adults aged 18 and over to cultivate up to three cannabis plants for personal use, while prohibiting the production of cannabis concentrates. Personal possession would be capped at 25 grams, with exceptions for members of Cannabis Social Clubs. These clubs would be restricted in number, with one allowed per 6,000 inhabitants and located no closer than 200 meters to schools

Health Minister Lauterbach stated that the legalization plan includes safeguards to prevent youth access to cannabis. The legislation aims to promote public health, curb illegal cannabis markets, and ensure quality control to prevent contaminated substances from reaching consumers. Membership in Cannabis Social Clubs would require a minimum two-month commitment

The draft law also outlines the economic implications, projecting cost savings from reduced enforcement and new tax revenues from Cannabis Clubs. The first phase of the legalization plan is expected to be presented to the cabinet next month, while the second phase, focusing on a pilot program for commercial sales, will be reviewed by the European Commission later this year

This legislative effort comes amidst growing cannabis consumption in Germany, particularly among youth, despite existing prohibitions. The pilot program will evaluate the impact of regulated retail sales on consumption trends and the illegal market over five years. Local jurisdictions will have the option to permit the opening of cannabis retail stores, providing a controlled environment for adult use